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1 format
"To prepare a disk for use by organizing its storage space into a collection of data ""compartments"", each of which can be located by the operating system so that data can be sorted and retrieved. When a previously used disk is formatted, any preexisting information on it is lost." -
2 Universal Disk Format
"A file system defined by the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) that is the successor to the CD-ROM file system (CDFS). UDF is used for removable disk media like DVD, CD, and magneto-optic (MO) disks." -
3 low level format
"A process that creates the physical format, the positions of the tracks and sectors, that defines where the data is stored on a hard disk." -
4 extended partition
"A type of partition that you can create only on basic master boot record (MBR) disks. Extended partitions are useful if you want to create more than four volumes on a basic MBR disk. Unlike primary partitions, you do not format an extended partition with a file system and then assign a drive letter to it. Instead, you create one or more logical drives within the extended partition. After you create a logical drive, you format it and assign it a drive letter. An MBR disk can have up to four primary partitions or three primary partitions, one extended partition, and multiple logical drives." -
5 boot sector
"A critical disk structure for starting your computer, located at sector 1 of each volume or floppy disk. It contains executable code and data that is required by the code, including information used by the file system to access the volume. The boot sector is created when your format the volume." -
6 ImageX
"A disk imaging command-line drive utility that enables the capturing of a volume to a Windows Imaging Format (WIM) file, or applying a WIM file to a volume." -
7 information control block
A control node in Universal Disk Format containing metadata describing file and directory structures. -
8 ICB
A control node in Universal Disk Format containing metadata describing file and directory structures. -
9 sparing table
A remapping table in the UDF file format that allows defect management with disk/drive systems that do not typically perform defect management (e.g. CD-RW) by reallocating the data at the file system layer when a defective block is encountered.
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